Onychomycose

Onychomycosis, or nail fungus, is a fungal infection that affects the toenails or fingernails. That said, toenails are more often affected.

Like several other types of known infections, onychomycosis is a common, contagious and progressive infection requiring management and treatment.

It is estimated that almost 50% of nail problems are associated with fungal infections and these are caused by fungi called dermatophytes, yeasts and molds, preferring warm and humid places.

Although in some cases a sample of the affected nail can be sent for laboratory analysis, onychomycosis is rather easily recognized by signs visible to the naked eye such as:

– Discoloration of the nail (yellowish or brownish)

– Fragility of the nail

– Yellowing and crumbling of the nail

– Debris under the nail

– Slight thickening of the nail

It is important to consult a healthcare professional promptly if nail fungus is suspected, because although it may seem harmless and purely cosmetic in nature, this infection can progress if left untreated, causing the nail to become painful and painful. thicken, not to mention the fact that the infection can spread to other nails and surrounding skin and cause certain complications.

As onychomycosis is caused by fungi that prefer warm, humid environments, this explains why it favors toenails rather than hands. It is believed that since blood circulation in the feet is lower than in the hands, the immune system there must work harder to fight fungal infection localized to the feet. The fungus causing onychomycosis will be contracted in public places where people walk barefoot such as swimming pools, gyms, changing rooms and showers, but a range of other factors can cause toenail fungus, such as sharing toiletries (nail clippers, file), wearing closed shoes that retain moisture, trauma to the nail or other skin condition, etc.

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